Site Name: Tiruvengadu
Date: 1076-1099 CE
Subject: Nandi: Nandi, the bull plays an important role in Saiva imagery. Originally under the name Nandikeshvara, it seems to have existed in human form as a rishi (sage) who belonged to Shiva?s retinue, sometimes acting as a doorkeeper. There are several accounts in the Puranas of the way in which he achieved divine or semi-divine status. These include his recognition as another form of Shiva but more often he is in the form of a bull. In the temple plan, Nandi is invariably placed in front of the sanctum of Shiva. Nandi rests casually on a double lotus pedestal with his tail folded over his hind legs, his two front legs partially bent in typical fashion and his tongue licking the tip of his nose. He has the distinctive hump of an Indian bull and is lavishly adorned with jewelry in a manner befitting his stature, from the metal covers on his horns to his range of foot ornaments.