CENTER FOR ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY

Siva temple complex , Kottayam, Kerala

Siva Temple, Abhapur (Polo)

Siva Temple, Adbhar, Chattisgarh

Dadapuram is a corruption of Rajarajapuram. The Siva temple (Ravikula-Manikka-Isvaram) and the Vishnu temple (Kundavvai Vinnagaram) in Dadapuram are buildings erected by sister of Rajaraja, Parantaken Kundavvi Pirattiyar during the reign of Rajaraja (985 - 1014 CE). According to an inscription, there was a third Jina temple which is not surviving. The two surviving Siva and Vishnu temples are almost identical. The superstructures (vimana) are covered with brick stucco. The two temples are important because they reveal for the first time in Tondaimandalam, an appreciation of the full potential of the Middle Colanadu architectural style. For example, base and elevation of the vimana are in likeness to monuments from metropolitan centres further south. References: M.W. Meister and M.A. Dhaky, 1963, pp. 231-232, D. Barrett, 1973, pp. 116-117.

The status and date of the Shiva temple at Kaliyapatti is debated. The origin has been ascribed to early Chola period from Vijayalaya period and to the early survivals of Pandyan tradition. There is a fragmentary inscription of Kaliyapatti of eighteenth year of Parakesari who could be Vijayalaya (850 - 871 CE) or Parantaka I (907 - 954 CE). Moreover, the legacy of the Muttaraiyar style to that of the early Chola style is evident. The temple’s sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha), the neck (griva) and the crowning cupola (sikhara) are intact. The finial (stupi) and the half-hall (ardhamandapa) have disappeared. The temple is considered to be one of the best from the period of early Chola temples. Its scrollwork is of exquisite workmanship. Reference: M.W. Meister and M.A. Dhaky, 1963, pp.130 – 132, D. Barrett, 1973, pp. 46-47, S.R. Balasubrahmanyam, 1966, pp. 52-54.

Siva temple, Killikurissi Mangalam, Kerala