CENTER FOR ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY

Mulesvara Mahadeva Temple, Padan, Gujarat

The temple of Tirukkuruhavur dates back at least to the days of the Devaram hymnists Appar and Sambandar. The local legends mention the succour given by the Lord to a child in the womb of a helpless woman. Hence the name Tiruk-karu-kavur – the abode of One Who saved a child still in the mother’s womb. The present temple dates back to the time of Parantaka I (907 - 954 CE). His earliest inscription here is that of his fourteenth regnal year. The original temple consisted of the sanctum sanctorum (garbagriha) and the half hall (ardhamandapa). An entrance porch (mukhmandapa) was added in the later Chola period. On the north side of this mandapa is a shrine for Natraja fashioned in the shape of a chariot. On the northern side of the main shrine there is a separate Amman shrine, which should be assigned to the later Chola period. The inscriptions show that this temple is dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu. The Siva temple itself might have been a foundation even of the days of Aditya I (871-907 CE). References: S.R. Balasubrahmanyam, 1971, pp. 54-56.

Munsar reservoir, Viramgam, Gujarat

Musical Instruments (Group)

The catalogue consists of images of musical instruments depicted in ancient Indian sculptures and paintings. These images are culled from the massive repertoire of the Center for Art and Archaeology’s Photo-archives which houses meticulously documented photographs of monuments and related sculptures, paintings and coins. While the collection includes a wide variety of musical instruments, it is majorly classified in three broad categories namely-Wind, Percussion and Stringed instruments. It not only represents multiple instrument types, it also gives an insight into regional variations as the collection covers examples from all regions of the Indian subcontinent including some from South Asian countries also such as Indonesia and Sri Lanka.

Musical Instruments (Museum) Stringed