Site Name: Amaravati
Date: ca 199-100 BCE; later additions: ca 1-399 CE
Subject: Stupa Pillar Relief or Drum Fragment, Conception of the Buddha (Elephant Descends From Heaven)
Lion capital. The capital shows four addorsed lions mounted on a round abacus. On the abacus are four animals-a bull, a lion, an elephant, and a galloping horse–separated from one another by a wheel, a reference to the Buddha’s turning of the Wheel of the Law. A large stone wheel’s rim is supported on the backs of the four addorsed lions. The wheels are also a symbol of the ideal universal monarch, the chakravartin used by Ashoka, who sought to project himself as a chakravartin.