Site Name: Darasuram
Date: 1176-1199 CE
Subject: Candikesvara: An interesting facet of Hinduism on the Tamil-speaking region of south India is the emphasis given to the worship of sixty-three Shaiva saints called nayanmars. The Shaiva saints who lived between the sixth and ninth centuries, were part of a community of holy persons who travelled together across the Tamil countryside, stopping to sing the glories of the deity enshrines at each temple. Through the hymns of the saints, the figure of the distant godhead was humanized. Candikesvara, born as Vicharasarman, was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva when he was a boy. Each day as he tended his cows, he would use some of the milk for ritual lustration of a mud linga that he worshipped devoutly. Candikesvara's father reproached Candikesvara for the misuse of the milk and in anger kicked the mud linga. Candikesvara lashed out with his cowherd staff which miraculously turned into Shiva's sacred axe, felling his father to the ground. This spur of the moment reaction pleased Shiva immensely and he made Candikesvara the principal guardian of Shiva's properties. During the Chola period, Candikesvara acquired a new role as guardian and supervisor of Shiva temples. As Chola monarchs started to convert, a supervising agent was needed to ensure the sanctity of the shrine. Therefore an image of Candikesvara as divine supervisor was placed within the grounds of the Shiva temple. Additionally the Chola rulers perhaps identified themselves with the devotee. Candikesvara shrines are very popular in South India.