Site Name: Valivalam
Date: 1500-1599 CE
Subject: Bhairava Kali: The universal mother, the symbol of mercy and affection assumes a terrifying form by wearing upavita (string) of skull, rolling her eyes in anger, baring her teeth and making her hair rise in flames. The goddess as killer of the demons Sumbha and Nisumbha is known as Kali whose purpose is to restore order out of the chaos created by the asuras. She does so by sounding the bell that strikes terror into the heart of the wicked (rear right hand in this image); with the noose she seizes the sinner or the sin (rear left hand); she carried a trident in her front right hand. The skull cup in the front left hand sucks the evil energy. All her acts and attributes are out of compassion for the devotee.