AFCP 2023-25, Documentation of 16th-17th Century Mughal Monuments on the Grand Trunk Road
  • AFCP 2023-25, Documentation of 16th-17th Century Mughal Monuments on the Grand Trunk Road
  • AFCP 2023-25, Documentation of 16th-17th Century Mughal Monuments on the Grand Trunk Road
  • AFCP 2023-25, Documentation of 16th-17th Century Mughal Monuments on the Grand Trunk Road
AFCP 2023-25, Documentation of 16th-17th Century Mughal Monuments on the Grand Trunk Road


 
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Hadira, Sultanpur Lodhi, Punjab

The Hadira (Hazira) Tomb is a Mughal-period funerary monument located on the banks of the River Bein at Sultanpur Lodhi in Kapurthala district of Punjab. Constructed between 1590-1625 CE, the tomb is an octagonal, double-storied structure crowned with a hemispherical dome and approached through pointed arched openings. Built of lakhori bricks with red sandstone and lime plaster, it preserves traces of decorative plasterwork and paintings. The monument is protected by the Department of Cultural Affairs, Archaeology and Museums, Punjab.

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Hadironwala Bagh, Nakodar, Punjab

Located in Nakodar (Amardas Colony) in Jalandhar district of Punjab, this funerary complex comprises two Mughal-period tombs traditionally known as the tombs of Ustad and Shagird (Teacher and Disciple). The tomb of Muhammad Momin al-Husayni dates to 1021 AH (1612–13 CE), while the tomb of his disciple Haji Jamal was constructed in 1057 AH (1656–57 CE). Distinguished by octagonal and square plans respectively, both tombs display refined glazed-tile decoration and Quranic inscriptions. The monuments stand opposite each other within the remains of a former garden setting and are under the protection of Archaeological Survey of India (Chandigarh Circle).

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Harsh Ka Tila, Thanesar, Haryana

Harsh ka Tila is an extensive archaeological mound located near the Sheikh Chilli complex in Thanesar in Kurukshetra district of Haryana. Identified with ancient Sthanesvara, the site has yielded structural remains and artefacts from successive historical periods through systematic excavations. Objects recovered from Harsh ka Tila and nearby Bhagwanpura are displayed in the site museums within the Sheikh Chilli complex. The site is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (Chandigarh Circle).

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Haveli and Kacheri, Hodal, Haryana

The Old Kacheri (also known as the Haveli of Chaudhary Kashi Ram) is a late Mughal-period courthouse complex located at Andooa Patti, Hodal, in Palwal district, Haryana. Tentatively dated to around 1750 CE and attributed to Chaudhary Kashi Ram Sorot, the structure appears to have functioned as an izlaas khas (courtroom) or local judicial hall. Constructed of lakhori bricks, sandstone, and lime mortar, the complex features a prominent double-storeyed gateway on its northeast facade, reflecting elements of late Mughal domestic and administrative architecture. 

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Humayun Tomb Complex, Nizamuddin, D...

Humayun’s Tomb at Nizamuddin East, South-East Delhi, is a Mughal-period imperial mausoleum commissioned by Biga Begam (Haji Begum), the widow of Emperor Humayun, with construction beginning in 1565 CE under the patronage of Emperor Akbar and designed by the architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyath. Built of local quartzite, red sandstone, marble, lime mortar, and plaster, the monument is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (Delhi Circle) and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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